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November 27, 1987Science

A G Protein Directly Regulates Mammalian Cardiac Calcium Channels

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Key result

Activated Gs or its alpha subunit directly prolonged the survival of excised calcium channels and stimulated the activity of incorporated channels, independently of cytoplasmic kinases.

Why the study?

Do G proteins directly regulate mammalian cardiac calcium channels?

Population

Membrane patches excised from guinea pig cardiac myocytes and bovine cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

AYAtsuko YataniElectrophysiologyJCJuan CodinaElectrophysiologyYIYutaka ImotoKagoshima University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports direct G-protein modulation of cardiac Ca channels independent of cAMP; leaves open in vivo relevance and therapeutic implications.

Structured PICO

Do G proteins directly regulate mammalian cardiac calcium channels?

P
Population
Membrane patches excised from guinea pig cardiac myocytes and bovine cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles incorporated into planar lipid bilayers
I
Intervention
GTP gamma S (guanosine triphosphate analog) and specific G protein (activated Gs or its alpha subunit purified from human erythrocytes)
O
Outcome
Survival of excised calcium channels and activity of incorporated channelssurrogate

Demonstrates that G proteins can directly gate mammalian cardiac calcium channels, independent of cytoplasmic kinase activation.

Cite This Study

Yatani et al. (1987) studied this question. GTP gamma S and activated Gs or its alpha subunit was evaluated on Survival of excised calcium channels and activity of incorporated channels. Activated Gs or its alpha subunit directly prolonged the survival of excised calcium channels and stimulated the activity of incorporated channels, independently of cytoplasmic kinases.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a618107dcbd73a1130a6746https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2446390
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The α Subunit of the GTP Binding Protein G k Opens Atrial Potassium Channels1987 · 312 citations
  2. 2Calcium Channels in Planar Lipid Bilayers: Insights into Mechanisms of Ion Permeation and Gating1986 · 128 citations
  3. 3Equilibrium calcium-calcium exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles.1983 · 158 citations
  4. 4Monoiodoglucagon: Synthesis, Purification by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, and Characteristics as a Receptor Probe*1983 · 43 citations
  5. 5Hormonal regulation of pituitary GH3 cell K+ channels by Gk is mediated by its α‐subunit1987 · 53 citations