Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
January 17, 2014Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease

Antioxidants and tumor necrosis factor alpha-inhibiting activity of sesame oil against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Chronic oral administration of sesame oil significantly prevented doxorubicin-induced alteration in biochemical parameters (p < 0.0001) and reduced myocardial TNF-α expression in rats.

Why the study?

Does sesame oil prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in a rat model?

Population

Male Wistar albino rats (180-200 g) subjected to an acute doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity model

Comparison

Sesame oil 5 or 10 ml/kg body weight orally for… vs Doxorubicin alone and probucol

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

30 days of pretreatment

Authors

MSMohamed SaleemNational Library BoardMCMadhusudhana ChettySKS KavimaniNational Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Hypothesis-generating in rats; prospective human trials needed before clinical consideration.

Structured PICO

Does sesame oil prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in a rat model?

P
Population
Male Wistar albino rats (180-200 g) treated with sesame oil for 30 days followed by doxorubicin to evaluate cardiotoxicity.
I
Intervention
Sesame oil 5 or 10 ml/kg body weight orally for 30 days, followed by a single dose of doxorubicin 30 mg/kg s.c.
C
Comparator
Doxorubicin alone (30 mg/kg s.c.) and probucol (active comparator)
O
Outcome
Oxidative stress markers (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione), histopathological changes, and myocardial TNF-α expressionsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=< 0.0001

Pretreatment with sesame oil significantly attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats by reducing oxidative stress and TNF-α expression.

Cite This Study

Saleem et al. (2014) studied Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Sesame oil vs. Doxorubicin alone was evaluated on Alteration in biochemical parameters (oxidative stress markers) and TNF-α expression (p=< 0.0001). Chronic oral administration of sesame oil significantly prevented doxorubicin-induced alteration in biochemical parameters (p < 0.0001) and reduced myocardial TNF-α expression in rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a62df3daca57fe965286be7https://doi.org/10.1177/1753944713516532
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of probucol on changes of antioxidant enzymes in adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats2000 · 110 citations
  2. 2Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity – A Review2009 · 10 citations
  3. 3Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Transgenic Mice With Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α1997 · 829 citations
  4. 4Protective role of concomitant administration of flax lignan concentrate and omega-3-fatty acid on myocardial damage in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity2013 · 21 citations
  5. 5Nuclear Factor-κB — A Pivotal Transcription Factor in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases1997 · 4,693 citations