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August 1, 1987Archives of Internal Medicine

A Single-Blind, Randomized, Cross-over Study of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor and Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Hypertension in the Elderly

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Key result

Captopril normalized blood pressure in 75% of elderly patients (lowering mean BP to 161/78 mm Hg), producing similar reductions to triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide but without biochemical changes.

Why the study?

Does captopril improve blood pressure and tolerability compared to triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension?

Population

n=40 elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension.

Comparison

Captopril (single daily dose) vs Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide

Design

RCT, randomized cross-over, single-blind, placebo-controlled

Authors

JWJean Woo

Discussion

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Overview

Both agents lower BP in elderly hypertensives; hypothesis-generating and leaves open optimal first-line choice.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=40)

Blinding

Single-blind

Randomization

Cross-over

Structured PICO

Does captopril improve blood pressure and tolerability compared to triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension?

P
Population
40 patients over 70 years old with mild to moderate hypertension underwent a cross-over trial comparing captopril and triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide.
I
Intervention
Captopril (single daily dose)
C
Comparator
Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (active comparator in a cross-over design)
O
Outcome
Reduction in blood pressuresurrogate

Captopril is an effective and better-tolerated monotherapy for mild to moderate hypertension in the elderly compared to triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide, avoiding adverse renal biochemical changes.

Cite This Study

Jean Woo (1987) conducted an RCT in Mild to moderate hypertension (n=40). Captopril vs. Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide was evaluated on Blood pressure. Captopril normalized blood pressure in 75% of elderly patients (lowering mean BP to 161/78 mm Hg), producing similar reductions to triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide but without biochemical changes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a63aab8809dd4a9e2c1f0cchttps://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1987.00370080022005
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Captopril in the Treatment of the Elderly Hypertensive Patient1985 · 86 citations
  2. 2Low-dose captopril for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension. I. Results of a 14-week trial. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents1984 · 85 citations
  3. 3Responses to captopril and hydrochlorothiazide in black patients with hypertension1982 · 79 citations
  4. 4BLOOD PRESSURE IN WHITE PEOPLE OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE1958 · 48 citations
  5. 5Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke. The Framingham study1981 · 492 citations