Key result
Fatigue in congestive heart failure was described as having physical and emotional components, and was significantly related to patient age, pH, and oxygen saturation.
Population
Patients with congestive heart failure
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Patient fatigue descriptions in CHF support holistic assessment; leaves open validated tools for trials.
Observational
Fatigue in heart failure patients is a multidimensional experience related to age, pH, and oxygen saturation, requiring a holistic nursing approach.
Schaefer et al. (1993) conducted an observational in congestive heart failure. Fatigue was evaluated on Fatigue characteristics and correlates. Fatigue in congestive heart failure was described as having physical and emotional components, and was significantly related to patient age, pH, and oxygen saturation.
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