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December 15, 2020Traffic Injury PreventionOpen Access

A comparison of driving related skills impaired by ethanol and zopiclone

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Key result

Zopiclone impaired more subjects on reaction time and automative behavior tests, whereas ethanol impaired more subjects on impulsivity tests.

Why the study?

Ethanol and zopiclone show vast differences in epidemiological traffic risk, possibly because they impair skills differently, which has been less previously studied.

Does ethanol or zopiclone impair driving-related psychomotor and cognitive skills differently in subjects?

Comparison

Ethanol (50 grams) vs zopiclone 5 mg vs zopiclone 10 mg vs placebo

Design

Randomized cross-over trial

Authors

GHGudrun HøisethKHKnut HjelmelandJMJørg Mørland

Discussion

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Overview

Zopiclone and ethanol impair distinct driving skills; extends RCT evidence for differentiated safety counseling.

Study Design

Type

RCT

Randomization

cross-over

Structured PICO

Does ethanol or zopiclone impair driving-related psychomotor and cognitive skills differently in subjects?

P
Population
Subjects (demographics and sample size not specified in abstract)
I
Intervention
Ethanol (50 grams), zopiclone 5 mg, or zopiclone 10 mg
C
Comparator
Placebo
O
Outcome
Performance on computerized psychomotor and cognitive tests (Connors Continuous Performance Test, Stockings of Cambridge, and choice reaction time)surrogate

Zopiclone and ethanol exhibit distinct profiles of neurocognitive impairment, with zopiclone affecting reaction time more and ethanol affecting impulsivity more.

Cite This Study

Høiseth et al. (2020) reported an RCT. Zopiclone and Ethanol vs. Placebo was evaluated on Performance on computerized psychomotor and cognitive tests (CPT, SOC, CRT). Zopiclone impaired more subjects on reaction time and automative behavior tests, whereas ethanol impaired more subjects on impulsivity tests.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a652b8be6f78ad7597dc23dhttps://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2020.1849643
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Drug and Ethanol Effects on the Clinical Test for Drunkenness: Single Doses of Ethanol, Hypnotic Drugs and Antidepressant Drugs1994 · 39 citations
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  4. 4Comparison of the Effects of Zaleplon, Zolpidem, and Triazolam on Memory, Learning, and Psychomotor Performance2000 · 99 citations
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