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January 14, 2020European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic SurgeryOpen Access

Long-term outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot

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Key result

Pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot demonstrated long-term safety, with 95% transplantation-free survival and 90% freedom from adverse clinical events at 15 years.

Why the study?

To evaluate long-term outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot and identify factors associated with adverse clinical events.

Population

190 patients who underwent PVR between 1998 and 2015 after repair of TOF

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

Median 9.8 years

Authors

CLCheul LeeECEun Seok ChoiCLChang‐Ha Lee

Discussion

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Overview

Supports PVR evaluation in repaired TOF; leaves open optimal timing from prospective trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=190)

Structured PICO

P
Population
190 patients who underwent pulmonary valve replacement after repair of tetralogy of Fallot, followed for a median of 9.8 years.
E
Exposure
Pulmonary valve replacement (PVR)
O
Outcome
Adverse clinical events (ACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, heart transplantation, or new-onset sustained arrhythmiacomposite

Pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot demonstrates excellent long-term outcomes, with 95% transplantation-free survival at 15 years, supporting proactive intervention before advanced ventricular dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2020) conducted a cohort in Repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (n=190). Pulmonary valve replacement was evaluated on Freedom from adverse clinical events (all-cause death, heart transplantation or new-onset sustained arrhythmia) at 15 years. Pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot demonstrated long-term safety, with 95% transplantation-free survival and 90% freedom from adverse clinical events at 15 years.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a66ccf4ddae02fa1db292f1https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaa030
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot: Midterm Impact on Biventricular Response and Adverse Clinical Outcomes2022 · 5 citations
  2. 2Effect of Pulmonary Valve Replacement in the Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Patients with Trans-annular Incision: More than 20 Years of Follow-up2021 · 9 citations
  3. 3Concomitant pulmonary valve replacement with intracardiac repair for adult tetralogy of Fallot2021 · 5 citations
  4. 4Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Tetralogy of Fallot2009 · 331 citations
  5. 5Mid-term results of bioprosthetic pulmonary valve replacement in pulmonary regurgitation after tetralogy of Fallot repair2012 · 96 citations