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February 16, 2020American Journal of HypertensionOpen Access

The Effects of Mat Pilates Training on Vascular Function and Body Fatness in Obese Young Women With Elevated Blood Pressure

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Key result

Mat Pilates training significantly reduced brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (-0.7 ± 0.2 m/s), systolic blood pressure, and body fat percentage compared to control (P<0.05).

Why the study?

Mat Pilates training is popular, but its effects on vascular function and body composition in young obese women with elevated blood pressure are understudied.

Does Mat Pilates training improve vascular function and body fatness in young obese women with elevated blood pressure?

Comparison

Mat Pilates training vs nonexercising control

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Follow-up

12 weeks

Authors

AWAlexei WongAFArturo FigueroaSFStephen M. Fischer

Discussion

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Overview

Supports Mat Pilates to improve arterial stiffness and BP in young obese women with elevated BP; extends RCT evidence on exercise modalities for vascular function.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=28)

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does Mat Pilates training improve vascular function and body fatness in young obese women with elevated blood pressure?

P
Population
28 young obese women with elevated blood pressure randomized to Mat Pilates training or a nonexercising control for 12 weeks.
I
Intervention
Mat Pilates training (MPT) for 12 weeks
C
Comparator
Nonexercising control for 12 weeks
O
Outcome
Systemic arterial stiffness (brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV)), brachial and aortic BP, wave reflection (augmentation index (AIx)), plasma nitric oxide (NO) levels, and body fat percentage (BF%) assessed at 12 weekssurrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: -0.7

p-value: p=<0.05

A 12-week Mat Pilates training program significantly improves arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and body composition in young obese women with elevated blood pressure.

Cite This Study

Wong et al. (2020) conducted an RCT in obese young women with elevated blood pressure (n=28). Mat Pilates training vs. nonexercising control was evaluated on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) (MD -0.7, p=<0.05). Mat Pilates training significantly reduced brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (-0.7 ± 0.2 m/s), systolic blood pressure, and body fat percentage compared to control (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6ac46d2ef98b0efacb3968https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaa026
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