2012 ESC/EACTS guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease.
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Provides 2012 ESC/EACTS framework for valvular risk assessment; leaves open prospective validation in contemporary cohorts.
Vahanian et al. (2013) studied this question. The 2012 ESC/EACTS joint guidelines provide updated clinical recommendations for the comprehensive management and treatment of valvular heart disease.
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