Key result
Sympathetic nervous dysfunction in essential hypertension involves increased noradrenaline spillover, adrenaline cotransmission, and faulty noradrenaline reuptake in cardiac sympathetic nerves.
Population
Patients with essential hypertension and spontaneously hypertensive rats
Design
Review
Authors
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No immediate change to hypertension management; leaves open whether targeting sympathetic mechanisms improves outcomes.
This review highlights potential pathophysiological mechanisms underlying sympathetic nervous activation in essential hypertension, including altered neurotransmitter reuptake and cotransmission.
Esler et al. (2001) conducted a review in Essential hypertension. Sympathetic nervous activation was evaluated. Sympathetic nervous dysfunction in essential hypertension involves increased noradrenaline spillover, adrenaline cotransmission, and faulty noradrenaline reuptake in cardiac sympathetic nerves.
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