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January 1, 2013International Journal of YogaOpen Access

Effect of fast and slow pranayama on perceived stress and cardiovascular parameters in young health-care students

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Key result

Both fast and slow pranayama significantly reduced perceived stress, but only slow pranayama significantly decreased heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product.

Why the study?

Does fast or slow pranayama improve perceived stress and cardiovascular parameters in young health-care students?

Population

90 young health-care students, age 18-25 years.

Comparison

Supervised fast pranayama or slow pranayama for… vs Control group.

Design

RCT, Randomized to fast pranayama, slow pranayama and control group

Follow-up

12 weeks

Authors

VSVivek Kumar SharmaSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesMTMadanmohan TrakrooMahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research InstituteVSVelkumary SubramaniamPondicherry University

Discussion

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Implication

Slow pranayama may confer added cardiovascular benefits in young adults; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=90)

Randomization

Randomized

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does fast or slow pranayama improve perceived stress and cardiovascular parameters in young health-care students?

P
Population
90 young health-care students aged 18-25 years, randomized to 12 weeks of fast pranayama, slow pranayama, or a control group.
I
Intervention
Supervised fast pranayama (Kapalabhati, Bhastrika, Kukkuriya) or slow pranayama (Nadishodhana, Savitri, Pranav) for 30 min, 3 times a week for 12 weeks.
C
Comparator
Control group.
O
Outcome
Perceived stress scale (PSS), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), rate pressure product (RPP), and double product (Do P) at 12 weeks.surrogate

Slow pranayama, but not fast pranayama, significantly improves cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate and diastolic blood pressure in young healthcare students, while both techniques effectively reduce perceived stress.

Cite This Study

Sharma et al. (2013) conducted an RCT in Perceived stress in healthy students (n=90). Fast and slow pranayama vs. Control group was evaluated on Perceived stress scale (PSS) and cardiovascular parameters (HR, RR, SBP, DBP, MAP, RPP, Do P). Both fast and slow pranayama significantly reduced perceived stress, but only slow pranayama significantly decreased heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6d4bab2163a0a01bc2cd8fhttps://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.113400
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