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April 7, 2011Journal of Hypertension

Benefit assessment of dietary salt reduction: while the doctors study, should more people die?

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Why the study?

Does dietary salt reduction reduce blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the general population and hypertensive patients?

Population

General population and hypertensive patients

Comparison

Dietary salt reduction vs Usual diet or higher salt intake

Design

Editorial

Authors

PSPasquale StrazzulloGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May justify salt reduction policies on surrogate data; leaves open need for hard-outcome RCTs.

Structured PICO

Does dietary salt reduction reduce blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the general population and hypertensive patients?

P
Population
General population and hypertensive patients
I
Intervention
Dietary salt reduction
C
Comparator
Usual diet or higher salt intake
O
Outcome
Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality

The editorial argues that population-wide dietary salt reduction is a life-saving, cost-effective measure supported by extensive evidence, and implementation should not be delayed by the lack of hard-outcome RCTs.

Cite This Study

Pasquale Strazzullo (2011) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fca6df44fa9f079dd47achttps://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283459568

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Benefit assessment of salt reduction in patients with hypertension: systematic overview2011 · 42 citations
  2. 2Modest Salt Reduction Reduces Blood Pressure and Urine Protein Excretion in Black Hypertensives2005 · 171 citations
  3. 3Dietary sodium and target organ damage in essential hypertension2002 · 230 citations
  4. 4Sodium and left ventricular mass in untreated hypertensive and normotensive subjects1992 · 105 citations
  5. 5Projected Effect of Dietary Salt Reductions on Future Cardiovascular Disease2010 · 1,271 citations