Population
Patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB)
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports TEE for differentiating instability causes in OPCAB; leaves open prospective outcome validation.
TEE is a valuable monitoring tool during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting to detect and differentiate causes of hemodynamic instability.
Kapoor et al. (2009) studied this question.
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