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The salen-Ti complex catalyzed cyanation of nitroolefins was accomplished via the silyl nitronate intermediate for the synthesis of chiral β-nitronitriles with e.r. up to 92 : 8 and high yields (up to 90%). The catalyst also kept a high turnover frequency at room temperature. The yield and enantioselectivity of the protocol were slightly affected even in a 10 mmol scale.
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Lin et al. (2011) studied this question.
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