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January 1, 2003European Journal of ImmunologyOpen Access

Isolation and functional characterization of regulatory CD25brightCD4+ T cells from the target organ of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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Authors

DCDuojia CaoLund UniversityVMVivianne MalmströmUppsala UniversityCBClare Baecher‐AllanBrigham and Women's Hospital

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Implication

Ex vivo analysis demonstrates enrichment of functional CD25brightCD4+ regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis joints, highlighting local immune regulation despite ongoing inflammation.

Key Points

  • To examine whether functional CD25brightCD4+ regulatory T cells are present within the inflamed joints of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Isolated CD25brightCD4+ T cells from paired synovial fluid and peripheral blood samples of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Assessed regulatory function by measuring in vitro suppression of autologous T-cell proliferation across disease relapses and between symmetrical knee joints.
  • CD25brightCD4+ T cells were markedly enriched in synovial fluid relative to peripheral blood in patients with active disease.
  • Synovial CD25brightCD4+ T cells suppressed in vitro proliferation of autologous peripheral blood and synovial fluid T cells, with cell frequencies remaining stable over time during relapses and consistent across bilateral knee joints.

Cite This Study

Cao et al. (2003) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70a76e26a7f98052dd2209https://doi.org/10.1002/immu.200390024
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Regulatory T Cells in Autoimmmunity2000 · 1,251 citations
  2. 2Selective accumulation of CCR5+ T lymphocytes into inflamed joints of rheumatoid arthritis1999 · 143 citations
  3. 3The american rheumatism association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis1988 · 19,988 citations
  4. 4CD4+CD25high Regulatory Cells in Human Peripheral Blood2001 · 1,867 citations
  5. 5Ex Vivo Isolation and Characterization of Cd4+Cd25+ T Cells with Regulatory Properties from Human Blood2001 · 1,144 citations