What question did this study set out to answer?

This research explores how abdominal fat distribution, particularly waist/hip ratio, affects disease risks, specifically cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

January 1, 1992Annals of Medicine

Abdominal Fat Distribution and Disease: An Overview of Epidemiological Data

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Why the study?

Does an increased waist/hip circumference ratio (WHR) predict cardiovascular disease and NIDDM in men and women?

Population

Men and women in epidemiological studies

Design

Review

Authors

PBPer BjörntorpGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

May guide nuanced risk stratification by fat distribution; leaves open causal pathways and targeted interventions.

Key Points

This research explores how abdominal fat distribution, particularly waist/hip ratio, affects disease risks, specifically cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Analyzed epidemiological data from prospective studies on waist/hip ratios and health outcomes.
Investigated associations between abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome, and various lifestyle factors.
Increased waist/hip ratio predicts cardiovascular disease and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, with different associations for obesity.
Abdominal obesity is linked to metabolic risk factors and hypertension, while increased waist/hip ratio without obesity relates to lifestyle factors.

Structured PICO

Does an increased waist/hip circumference ratio (WHR) predict cardiovascular disease and NIDDM in men and women?

Population

Men and women in epidemiological studies

Intervention

Increased waist/hip circumference ratio (WHR) with or without obesity

Outcome

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)

Increased waist-to-hip ratio is a strong predictor of both cardiovascular disease and diabetes, with differing associations based on the presence of concurrent general obesity.

Limitations

It remains to be established to what extent, if any, an increased WHR in lean men, and particularly in lean women, indicates fat distribution.

Cite This Study

Per Björntorp (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70d7382fdcb5703edb69ee https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899209164140

Topics

Women and heart disease

View Full Paper

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Abdominal Fat Distribution and Disease: An Overview of Epidemiological Data

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Structured PICO

Limitations

Cite This Study

Topics

Abdominal Fat Distribution and Disease: An Overview of Epidemiological Data

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Structured PICO

Limitations

Cite This Study

Also Consider

Topics

Also Consider