This article explores the basis of negative sentiments toward and current critiques of high‐stakes student testing from within the education profession. To promote some balance for current policy debates, evidence for 10 unintended, unrecognized, or unarticulated positive consequences is provided. The article concludes with an examination of the relationship between high‐stakes testing and accountability systems.
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Gregory J. Cizek (2001) studied this question.
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