An Audit of Physical Health Needs of Adults With Profound Learning Disability in a Hospital Population

This paper highlights the potential physical health problems of people with profound learning disability in a hospital population. Assessments were made under seven probable health care needs of this population. Uncomplicated Body Mass Index (BMI) <20 (underweight) was a common finding, but low Body Mass Index alone was of little significance in this population. The majority of participants had well controlled epilepsy, were vulnerable to pressure sores, and prone to constipation. The number of consultations with a doctor were similar to the general population, but all had regular annual physical examinations. A small but significant number of people required a high level of health care which can only be provided with a high level of nursing care and regular medical support. The implications of the recent shift of focus of the National Health Service and its effect on this population is discussed.