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January 1, 1967The Journal of Cell BiologyOpen Access

Electron Microscope Observations on the Carbohydrate-Rich Cell Coat Present at the Surface of Cells in the Rat

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Authors

ARA. RambourgCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCLC. P. LeblondAmerican Museum of Natural History

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Implication

Histochemical electron microscopy reveals a continuous carbohydrate-rich cell coat across diverse rat tissues, suggesting essential roles in cellular adhesion and environmental interactions.

Key Points

  • To determine whether a carbohydrate-rich coat exists on the outer surface of mammalian cells across diverse tissue types.
  • Stained multiple rat tissues with periodic acid-silver methenamine to detect glycoproteins by electron microscopy.
  • Applied colloidal thorium staining to identify acidic carbohydrates on the outer cell surface.
  • Nearly all examined cell types exhibited a thin external coat of stained material, with increased density at microvilli, lateral interspaces, and synaptic clefts.
  • The stained layer was continuous through desmosomes and terminal bars but vanished where plasma membranes fused to form tight junctions.
  • Staining with periodic acid-silver methenamine and colloidal thorium confirmed that the cell coat contains both glycoproteins and acidic carbohydrate residues.

Cite This Study

Rambourg et al. (1967) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a717136fe4101aa97e09377https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.32.1.27
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