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June 4, 2023Open Access

Remote PPG vital sign Estimation with adaptive facial regions

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Key result

A novel 1DCNN-LSTM deep learning architecture for contactless PPG signal extraction achieved recognition rates of 82.8% for valence and 70.7% for arousal classification.

Why the study?

Traditional automatic recognition of human emotions relies on body-placed sensors, but contactless photoplethysmography signal extraction from facial video footage can eliminate the need for physical contact.

Population

Video footage from a widely used emotional database

Comparison

Various methods for extracting contactless PPG signals

Authors

ATAdrian C. TraegerThe University of SydneySMSaikat MondalUniversity of SaskatchewanAJAashish R. JhaNew York University Abu Dhabi

Discussion

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Implication

Video-based facial PPG for emotion classification requires prospective validation; leaves open remote cardiovascular monitoring applications.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Participants from the MAHNOB-HCI emotional database used to evaluate a deep learning model for contactless emotion recognition.
I
Intervention
Contactless photoplethysmography (PPG) signal extraction from facial videos using a 1DCNN-LSTM deep learning architecture
C
Comparator
State-of-the-art methods in the literature
O
Outcome
Binary classification accuracy of valence and arousal

A novel deep learning framework using 1DCNN-LSTM for contactless PPG extraction from facial videos demonstrates promising accuracy for automatic emotion recognition.

Limitations

  • Influence of noise and artifacts in PPG signals from facial videos due to lighting or facial expressions
  • Limited availability and small size of existing datasets for training and evaluating deep learning models
  • Influence of noise and artifacts in PPG signals from facial videos due to lighting conditions or facial expressions
  • Limited availability of large and diverse datasets for training and evaluating deep learning models

Cite This Study

Traeger et al. (2023) studied Emotion recognition. 1DCNN-LSTM deep learning architecture for contactless PPG vs. State-of-the-art methods was evaluated on Accuracy in valence and arousal classification. A novel 1DCNN-LSTM deep learning architecture for contactless PPG signal extraction achieved recognition rates of 82.8% for valence and 70.7% for arousal classification.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71e63a26a7f98052de0894https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/tzvbx
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