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March 1, 2005Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone SystemOpen Access

Angiotensin II receptor blockade and ventricular remodelling

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Why the study?

Do Angiotensin II receptor blockers, alone or combined with ACE inhibitors, attenuate ventricular remodelling in patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure?

Population

Patients with acute myocardial infarction and/or congestive heart failure

Comparison

Angiotensin II receptor blockers alone or in… vs ACE inhibitors alone or either agent alone

Design

Review

Authors

NANagesh S. AnavekarThe University of Melbourne
Scott D. Solomon
Scott D. SolomonHeart Failure / Cardiomyopathy

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for dual ACEI/ARB blockade post-injury; prospective RCTs needed before clinical adoption.

Structured PICO

Do Angiotensin II receptor blockers, alone or combined with ACE inhibitors, attenuate ventricular remodelling in patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure?

P
Population
Patients with acute myocardial infarction and/or congestive heart failure
I
Intervention
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) alone or in combination with ACE inhibitors
C
Comparator
ACE inhibitors alone or either agent alone
O
Outcome
Ventricular remodelling (LV volumes, LV dilatation, hypertrophy, and systolic function)surrogate

Simultaneous use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs may provide greater benefit in attenuating ventricular remodelling than either agent alone following cardiac injury.

Cite This Study

Anavekar et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7223a5febe604dd70a7484https://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2005.006
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Is Upregulated in Human Heart With Interstitial Fibrosis, and Cardiac Fibroblasts Are the Major Cell Type for Its Expression1998 · 241 citations
  2. 2Increased angiotensin-I converting enzyme gene expression in the failing human heart. Quantification by competitive RNA polymerase chain reaction.1994 · 186 citations
  3. 3Plasma endothelin in chronic heart failure.1992 · 490 citations
  4. 4Plasma Norepinephrine as a Guide to Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Congestive Heart Failure1984 · 3,142 citations
  5. 5Expansion of acute myocardial infarction: an experimental study.1982 · 214 citations