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November 7, 2022Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic SurgeryOpen Access

Midterm performance of decellularized equine pericardium in congenital heart surgery

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Authors

VWViktoria WeixlerHospital for Sick ChildrenKKKira KuschnerusDeutsches Herzzentrum der CharitéOROlga RomanchenkoHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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Implication

Retrospective study reports acceptable midterm outcomes for decellularized equine pericardium patches in pediatric heart defect repairs, highlighting frequent reinterventions in pulmonary arteries.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the midterm surgical performance, safety, and reintervention rates of decellularized equine pericardium patches across various congenital heart defect repairs in pediatric patients.
  • Retrospective review of 201 pediatric patients (median age 2.5 years, IQR 0.6–6.5) undergoing 207 surgical procedures with 314 patch implant locations between 2016 and 2020.
  • Assessed patch handling, hemostasis, and early complications, followed by midterm performance analysis in 132 patients (200 locations) with at least 12 months of follow-up (median 29.7 months).
  • Early 30-day mortality was 6.5%, early reinterventions occurred in 8.9% of implant locations (n=28), and patch-related bleeding occurred in 1.0% (n=3).
  • During median follow-up, 53 patch-related reoperations or catheter reinterventions occurred (26.5%), with 88.7% (47/53) situated in the pulmonary artery position.
  • Freedom from patch-related reoperation or catheter reintervention per location was 91.5% (95% CI: 86.7%–94.6%) at 12 months and 85.2% (95% CI: 78.9%–89.6%) at 24 months.

Cite This Study

Weixler et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7290b8febe604dd70aab5ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivac269
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Also Consider

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  4. 4Pulmonary artery augmentation using decellularized equine pericardium (Matrix Patch™): initial single-centre experience2021 · 9 citations
  5. 5Decellularized matrices for tissue engineering2010 · 295 citations