Population
109 patients with heart failure in a German population
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Supports German EHFS cBS-9 for HF self-care research; leaves open clinical adoption pending outcome trials.
The German version of the 9-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing self-care in German-speaking heart failure patients.
Köberich et al. (2012) studied this question.
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