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October 1, 2022The Indian Journal of Medical ResearchOpen Access

NACKD constituted 39.1% of the patients with reduced e-GFR, and was found in 2.1% of all diabetic patients.

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Why the study?

Although some diabetic individuals develop progressive renal insufficiency without albuminuria (normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease), data regarding this condition in India were limited.

Population

3534 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at a tertiary care centre in India

Comparison

Patients classified into NKD, CKD, ALB, NACKD, and ACKD groups

Design

Retrospective medical record review

Authors

JCJayakumari ChellammaRGRamesh GomezSDS. Dipin

Discussion

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Overview

Normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease accounts for over a third of reduced eGFR cases in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes and is associated with older age and macrovascular disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
3,534 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care centre in India, mean age 53.8±10.9 years, mean duration of diabetes 10.3±7.5 years.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease (NACKD) and its clinical associationssurrogate

Normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease accounts for over a third of reduced eGFR cases in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes and is associated with older age and macrovascular disease.

Cite This Study

Chellamma et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7588c91078cf7de2b22ab6https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_2595_19
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical features of and risk factors for normoalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cross-sectional study2021 · 19 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of normoalbuminuric renal insufficiency and associated clinical factors in adult onset diabetes2018 · 12 citations
  3. 3Normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease in diabetes2018 · 9 citations
  4. 4Nonalbuminuric chronic kidney disease: A dominant presentation in noncommunicable disease population of rural central India2018 · 4 citations
  5. 5Normoalbuminuric kidney impairment in patients with T1DM: insights from annals initiative2018 · 20 citations