Background: Newcastle disease is an acute, highly contagious and rapidly spreading viral disease of domestic poultry and other wild species of birds. The disease is caused by a single stranded, non-segmented, negative sense RNA virus, also known as Avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1) and currently have no means of treatment except vaccination.
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Abubakar et al. (2020) studied this question.
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