Why the study?
What are the complications associated with permanent endocardial electrode systems?
Population
185 patients receiving permanent endocardial electrode systems
Design
Case_series
Follow-up
seven years
Authors
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Electrode complications warrant vigilance during device follow-up; this Level 5 series leaves open contemporary incidence and prevention strategies.
What are the complications associated with permanent endocardial electrode systems?
Permanent endocardial electrode systems are associated with significant complications, including displacement, perforation, and diaphragm stimulation, affecting nearly a third of patients in this historical cohort.
Ohm et al. (1976) studied this question.
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