System strength considerations in a converter dominated power system

The drive towards renewable energy sources (RES) is dramatically changing the dynamic electrical characteristics of Generators, which are traditionally the dominant dynamic component in Power Systems. Non‐synchronous generation (NSG) approaching or even exceeding control area demand is now happening on a rapidly expanding scale. The study identifies from National Grid's perspective as Great Britain transmission system operator, the key challenges during periods of operation with high proportion of RES relative to demand. It raises some major questions. What determines system strength in an HVAC system largely without synchronous generators and what is adequate for stability? What levels of %NSG can be expected in the future energy scenarios? What are the financial consequences of constraining RES production if the technical capabilities create an upper limit of %NSG which the system can be operated at? The study finally proposes closer collaboration across the industry to find the optimal missing solutions.