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June 27, 2021The Journal of Nutritional BiochemistryOpen Access

Postprandial plasma lipidome responses to a high-fat meal among healthy women

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Why the study?

Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia can alter HDL structure, function, and concentrations, which are linked to cardiovascular disease risk.

Does an acute high-fat meal alter the plasma lipidome composition in healthy young women?

Population

12 clinically healthy, nonobese and young women

Comparison

Plasma lipidome at fasting vs 1, 3, and 5 h after an acute high-fat meal

Follow-up

5 h

Authors

MYMarcos Y. YoshinagaUniversidade de São PauloBQBruna Jardim QuintanilhaUniversidade de São PauloACAdriano B. Chaves‐FilhoGerman Cancer Research Center

Discussion

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Implication

Slow TG metabolizers show HDL TG/PI enrichment after high-fat meal; hypothesis-generating for postprandial CVD markers, needs larger validation.

Structured PICO

Does an acute high-fat meal alter the plasma lipidome composition in healthy young women?

P
Population
12 clinically healthy, nonobese, young women
I
Intervention
Acute high-caloric (1135 kcal) and high-fat (64 g) breakfast meal
C
Comparator
Fasting state (baseline)
O
Outcome
Plasma lipidome composition changes across fasting, 1, 3, and 5 hours postprandialsurrogate

Prolonged postprandial lipemia after a high-fat meal alters the HDL lipidome, particularly in slow triglyceride metabolizers, which may impact HDL function and cardiovascular risk.

Cite This Study

Yoshinaga et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a768ceec54884e1527d18b6https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108809
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic men with and without coronary artery disease.1991 · 532 citations
  2. 2Relation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease. Studies in the postprandial state.1992 · 1,135 citations
  3. 3Fasting Compared With Nonfasting Triglycerides and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Women2007 · 1,643 citations
  4. 4Triglyceride enrichment of HDL enhances in vivo metabolic clearance of HDL apo A-I in healthy men1999 · 232 citations
  5. 5Using MetaboAnalyst 3.0 for Comprehensive Metabolomics Data Analysis2016 · 1,601 citations