Why the study?
Heart failure carries an annual mortality rate of 34% in Africa, placing a significant burden on primary care clinicians who must diagnose, manage, and triage patients despite limited access to secondary or tertiary referral.
This review highlights the importance of implementing updated heart failure guidelines, including optimal medical therapy and proper discharge planning, in the resource-constrained South African primary care public sector.
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Rossouw et al. (2025) studied this question.
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