Key result
An SPPB score > 5 in hospitalized acute heart failure patients was associated with a higher probability of survival at 1 year compared to an SPPB ≤ 5 (OR 6.01; 95% CI 1.90-18.30; P=0.007).
Why the study?
To evaluate the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with acute heart failure and determine their prognosis according to the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scale.
Does the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score predict mortality and readmission in hospitalized patients with acute heart failure?
Population
482 hospitalized patients with acute heart failure and NT-ProBNP > 300 pg in Spain
Comparison
SPPB score ≤ 5 vs SPPB score > 5
Design
Observational, prospective, multicenter cohort study
Follow-up
1 year
Authors
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Characterizes multipathological acute HF inpatients; leaves open whether frailty-targeted strategies improve outcomes.
Cohort (n=482)
Yes
Does the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score predict mortality and readmission in hospitalized patients with acute heart failure?
Odds Ratio: 6.01 (95% CI 1.9–18.3)
p-value: p=0.007
The SPPB is a valid tool for identifying frailty and predicting 30-day, 6-month, and 1-year mortality in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure.
López-García et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Acute heart failure (n=482). Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score > 5 vs. SPPB score ≤ 5 was evaluated on Survival at 1 year (OR 6.01, 95% CI 1.90-18.30, p=0.007). An SPPB score > 5 in hospitalized acute heart failure patients was associated with a higher probability of survival at 1 year compared to an SPPB ≤ 5 (OR 6.01; 95% CI 1.90-18.30; P=0.007).
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