Population
Rat cardiac and skeletal muscle
Comparison
Fasting (48 h) and insulin stimulation vs 5 h fasting (basal state)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Hypothesis-generating for GLUT4 as dominant insulin-stimulated transporter in rodent heart; leaves human fasting or therapeutic relevance open.
GLUT4 primarily mediates insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in muscle, while GLUT1 plays a key role in basal cardiac glucose uptake which is markedly reduced during prolonged fasting.
Kraegen et al. (1993) studied this question.
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