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May 1, 1995Toxicologic Pathology

The Morphology of Juxtaglomerular Cell Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy in Normotensive Rats and Monkeys Given an Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist

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Population

Normotensive rats and monkeys

Comparison

L-694,492, an angiotensin II receptor… vs Controls

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Up to 6 months of treatment, plus 3 months post-withdrawal

Authors

RORobin OwenLiverpool Hope UniversitySMSylvain Molon-NoblotMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)MHMarie-Françoise HubertTxcell (France)

Discussion

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Implication

Primate JG hyperplasia with ARBs may confound renin assays; leaves open human relevance and long-term effects.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Normotensive rats and monkeys
I
Intervention
L-694,492 (DUP 532), an angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonist, given orally at 125 mg/kg/day for up to 6 months
C
Comparator
Controls
O
Outcome
Effects on juxtaglomerular (JG) cells, including hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and renal renin contentsurrogate

Angiotensin II receptor antagonism stimulates increased renal renin production through hypertrophy, metaplasia, and proliferation of juxtaglomerular cells, with increased cell numbers persisting even after drug withdrawal.

Cite This Study

Owen et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ab9dc02ab7a73dd031005https://doi.org/10.1177/019262339502300319
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Angiotensin II receptor subtypes in renal cortex of rats and rhesus monkeys1991 · 68 citations
  2. 2Angiotensin II Receptor Heterogeneity1991 · 63 citations
  3. 3Control of Renin Secretion1964 · 265 citations
  4. 4Ultrastructural Juxtaglomerular Cell Changes in Normotensive Rats Treated with Quinapril, an Inhibitor of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme1990 · 19 citations