Why the study?
Does LMW heparin prevent deep vein thrombosis compared to conventional low-dose heparin in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery?
Population
432 patients 40 years or older undergoing elective abdominal surgery (45% had malignant diseases)
Comparison
Low molecular weight heparin fragment vs Low-dose conventional heparin (5,000 IU/12 h)
Design
RCT, randomized, double-blind
Authors
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LMW heparin increases bleeding without DVT benefit versus low-dose heparin; challenges its preference for prophylaxis in elective abdominal surgery.
Does LMW heparin prevent deep vein thrombosis compared to conventional low-dose heparin in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery?
Single daily LMW heparin injection reduced DVT frequency to the same level as low-dose heparin twice daily, but caused significantly more bleeding complications at the studied dose.
Bergqvist et al. (2009) studied this question.
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