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November 4, 2025Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Eight-Year Retrospective Analysis of Mortality in Patients with Moderate to Severe Hyponatremia: A Comprehensive Study

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Key result

Malignancy (HR 2.397; 95% CI 1.459-3.939), high phosphorus, and furosemide use were independently associated with increased mortality in patients hospitalized with moderate to severe hyponatremia.

Why the study?

Hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, but factors associated with mortality in patients hospitalized with moderate to severe hyponatremia required further investigation.

Population

337 patients hospitalized with moderate or severe hyponatremia

Design

Retrospective study

Authors

YYYasemin Coşkun YavuzSelçuk UniversityZBZeynep BıyıkSelçuk UniversityMKMuslu Kazım KörezSelçuk University

Discussion

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Overview

May aid risk stratification in hyponatremia inpatients; leaves open causal links and need for prospective trials.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=337)

PICO

P
Population
337 patients (60.2% female) hospitalized with moderate to severe hyponatremia, followed over an 8-year period to assess mortality risk factors.
E
Exposure / Comparator
Malignancy vs No malignancy
O
Primary Outcome
Mortality — HR 2.397 (1.459-3.939), p=<0.001

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 2.397 (95% CI 1.459–3.939)

p-value: p=<0.001

Cite This Study

Yavuz et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Moderate to severe hyponatremia (n=337). Malignancy vs. No malignancy was evaluated on Mortality (HR 2.397, 95% CI 1.459-3.939, p=<0.001). Malignancy (HR 2.397; 95% CI 1.459-3.939), high phosphorus, and furosemide use were independently associated with increased mortality in patients hospitalized with moderate to severe hyponatremia.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7c9728b7ca9b673b7cccc5https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14217834
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