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May 23, 2025BMC Cardiovascular DisordersOpen Access

The prevalence and risk factors of pre-hypertension and hypertension among clinical students at the university of Ibadan, Nigeria

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Key result

Among clinical undergraduate students at the University of Ibadan, the prevalence of hypertension was 8% and prehypertension was 33%, with significant associations found for male gender, stress, and poor sleep.

Why the study?

Prehypertension and hypertension are rising among young adults, but data on prehypertension among young adults in Africa, including Nigeria, are limited.

Population

346 clinical undergraduate students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Design

Descriptive cross-sectional study

Authors

AAAdemola Emmanuel AdetunjiCUChristabel Uche-OrjiPAPF Adebayo

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

8% hypertension and 33% prehypertension in Nigerian clinical students signals need for campus screening; leaves open longitudinal studies on progression and interventions.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=346)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
346 clinical undergraduate students aged 20 to 36 years at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, were assessed for the prevalence and risk factors of pre-hypertension and hypertension.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension

A high prevalence of prehypertension (33%) and hypertension (8%) was found among clinical students in Nigeria, highlighting the need for early screening and lifestyle interventions in young adults.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design cannot establish cause and effect.
  • Circadian variations were not considered because blood pressure measurements were mostly taken during the day.
  • Self-reported sleep duration may overestimate actual sleep duration.
  • The larger proportion of Yoruba respondents could have skewed the prevalence.
  • Sample size not representative of all major ethnic groups

Cite This Study

Adetunji et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension and Prehypertension (n=346). Risk factors (stress, poor sleep, smoking) vs. Unexposed/reference groups was evaluated on Prevalence of hypertension. Among clinical undergraduate students at the University of Ibadan, the prevalence of hypertension was 8% and prehypertension was 33%, with significant associations found for male gender, stress, and poor sleep.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ca6fd2bc3e5689c4c728chttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04852-z
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Self-reported Hypertension, Awareness, Knowledge, and Risk-related Lifestyle Factors among Final-year University Students in Enugu, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study2026
  2. 2Prehypertension and Hypertension among Nursing Students in Southwest Nigeria2024
  3. 3Hypertension among adolescents in Nigeria: a retrospective study of adolescent university freshmen2019 · 11 citations
  4. 4Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-hypertension among Undergraduate Nursing Students of Private Health Sciences College2022 · 1 citations
  5. 5Hypertension in the Young Adults2022 · 3 citations