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April 17, 2012Annals of Internal Medicine

New Fibrate Use and Acute Renal Outcomes in Elderly Adults

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Authors

YZYing Zhao

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Overview

Population-based cohort study reveals increased risk of creatinine elevation and hospitalization in older adults starting fibrates, highlighting the need for careful renal monitoring.

Key Points

  • To assess acute renal outcomes in older adults within 90 days of initiating fibrate therapy compared with ezetimibe.
  • Population-based cohort study conducted in Ontario, Canada, among patients aged 66 years or older with a new outpatient prescription for a fibrate (n = 19,072) or ezetimibe (n = 61,831) between 2004 and 2008.
  • The primary outcome was hospitalization for an increase in serum creatinine within 90 days; secondary outcomes included nephrologist consultations, dialysis for severe acute kidney injury, and all-cause mortality.
  • Fibrate users had a higher risk of hospitalization for increased serum creatinine (adjusted OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.7 to 3.3) and were more likely to consult a nephrologist (adjusted OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.0 to 1.6; absolute risk difference 0.15%, 95% CI 0.01% to 0.29%).
  • In a subpopulation with routine laboratory testing (n = 1,110), an increase in serum creatinine of ≥50% occurred in 9.1% of fibrate users compared with 0.3% of ezetimibe users (OR 29.6, 95% CI 8.7 to 100.5; absolute difference 8.8%, 95% CI 4.5% to 13.1%).
  • Fibrate initiation was not associated with an increased risk of dialysis for severe acute kidney injury or all-cause mortality, though creatinine elevation risks were greater among patients with baseline chronic kidney disease.

Cite This Study

Ying Zhao (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7cd11948a1093064cc0ebahttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-8-201204170-00401
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