Why the study?
Is leg length associated with insulin resistance and the risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged men?
Population
2512 men aged 45-59 years living in Caerphilly, South Wales
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
15 years
Authors
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Suggests early-life growth influences adult CHD risk; extends observational data but remains hypothesis-generating without causal confirmation.
Is leg length associated with insulin resistance and the risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged men?
Shorter leg length in adulthood is associated with an adverse insulin resistance profile and increased risk of coronary heart disease, suggesting pre-adult influences on cardiovascular risk.
George Davey Smith (2001) studied this question.
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