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June 23, 2021International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthOpen Access

The Impact of Different Types of Shift Work on Blood Pressure and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Why the study?

Shift work encompasses 20% of the European workforce and high blood pressure remains a leading cause of death globally, but the magnitude of shift work's potential impact on blood pressure and hypertension needed synthesis.

Does shift work increase blood pressure and the risk of hypertension in workers compared to day workers?

Comparison

Shift workers vs day workers

Design

Systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis

Authors

SMSara Gamboa MadeiraCFCarina FernandesTPTeresa Paiva

Discussion

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Overview

Shift work was associated with higher BP; hypothesis-generating for occupational BP screening pending prospective confirmation.

Structured PICO

Does shift work increase blood pressure and the risk of hypertension in workers compared to day workers?

P
Population
117,252 workers from 45 epidemiological studies
I
Intervention
Shift work (including permanent night work and rotational shift work with or without night work)
C
Comparator
Day workers
O
Outcome
Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension (HTN) diagnosissurrogate

Shift work, particularly permanent night work, is associated with modest but significant increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, highlighting an occupational risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Cite This Study

Madeira et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d167d2d005ba2c41cc6e3https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136738
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement2009 · 65,235 citations
  2. 2A Cardiovascular Study of Shift Workers with respect to Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Prevalence1990 · 24 citations
  3. 3Relationship Between Shift Work and Clustering of the Metabolic Syndrome Diagnostic Components2014 · 48 citations
  4. 4An Industry-Based Cohort Study of the Association Between Weight Gain and Hypertension Risk Among Rotating Shift Workers2013 · 38 citations
  5. 5Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Blood Pressure Levels Among Shift and Day Workers2006 · 16 citations