Relationship Between Cow Behavior Patterns and Management Systems to Reduce Stress

Behavior studies with dairy cattle have shown at least three definite social hierarchies. These are dominance, leadership, and entrance order into the milking parlor. Furthermore, social standing plays an important role in the activity and performance of individual cows. Unquestionably, social behavior puts certain cows under stress. Knowledge of animal behavior can provide insights into developing management systems that can overcome at least part of these stresses. Continued research is needed on cattle behavior, and increased emphasis is needed on applied research to modify management. However, management changes to reduce stress should not introduce new and even more serious stresses.