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May 15, 2006Annals of Behavioral MedicineOpen Access

Paradoxical effects of social support on blood pressure reactivity among defensive individuals

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Why the study?

Does social support increase blood pressure reactivity during a stressor in defensive female undergraduates?

Population

176 female undergraduates

Comparison

Giving a speech with a supportive confederate… vs Giving a speech alone or with a neutral…

Design

RCT, Randomly assigned to give a speech in 1 of 3 social conditions

Follow-up

During and immediately after the stressor

Authors

JWJ. Lee WestmaasAmerican Cancer SocietyLJLarry D. JamnerUniversity of California, Irvine

Discussion

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Overview

Support may heighten BP reactivity and delay recovery in defensive individuals during stress; challenges assumptions of uniform cardiovascular benefits from social support.

Structured PICO

Does social support increase blood pressure reactivity during a stressor in defensive female undergraduates?

P
Population
176 female undergraduates
I
Intervention
Giving a speech with a supportive confederate present
C
Comparator
Giving a speech alone or with a neutral confederate present
O
Outcome
Mean arterial blood pressure (BP) reactivity during anticipation, delivery, and recovery from a speech stressorsurrogate

Providing social support during acute stressors paradoxically increases blood pressure reactivity and delays recovery in defensive individuals.

Cite This Study

Westmaas et al. (2006) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d320e1e40f4486896579fhttps://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3103_5

Topics

Hypertension management
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