Population
781 patients with pre-operative LVEF ≤40% undergoing cardiac surgery at a single university hospital. Mean…
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
perioperative
Authors
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Warrants preoperative risk counseling for COPD and hemodynamic support in low-LVEF surgery; leaves open need for prospective validation.
Cardiac surgery in patients with LVEF ≤40% has an acceptable overall perioperative mortality of 5.6%, though patients undergoing mitral valve surgery or requiring preoperative hemodynamic support face higher risks.
Pieri et al. (2016) studied this question.
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