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November 29, 2022Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

Guideline committees have come up with different recommendations for target BP despite the same body of evidence from clinical studies, complicating the question of optimal BP targets.

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Why the study?

Optimal blood pressure targets remain debated, with limited RCT data to determine optimal levels to prevent renal disease progression and conflicting guideline recommendations.

Does intensive blood pressure control with a goal of systolic BP <120 mmHg prevent cardiorenal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease compared to standard blood pressure control to a goal of systolic BP <140 mmHg?

Population

Patients with chronic kidney disease

Comparison

Intensive BP control (SBP <120 mmHg) vs standard BP control (SBP <140 mmHg)

Design

Review and opinion paper

Authors

GBGeorge Bonifant

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Guideline discordance on BP targets in CKD cautions against uniform application; leaves open the need for consensus trials.

Structured PICO

Does intensive blood pressure control with a goal of systolic BP <120 mmHg prevent cardiorenal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease compared to standard blood pressure control to a goal of systolic BP <140 mmHg?

P
Population
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
I
Intervention
Intensive blood pressure control with a goal of systolic BP <120 mmHg
C
Comparator
Standard blood pressure control to a goal of systolic BP <140 mmHg
O
Outcome
Prevention of cardiorenal disease (cardiovascular disease events and renal disease progression)

This review highlights the ongoing debate and lack of consensus among guidelines regarding optimal blood pressure targets for preventing cardiorenal events in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Limitations

  • Less data from RCTs for determining optimal BP levels to prevent renal disease progression
  • No studies in patients with CKD due to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been performed to investigate this problem

Cite This Study

George Bonifant (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e4d36dea41f5fbab7b342https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfac313
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Blood pressure control in patients with chronic kidney disease2021 · 21 citations
  2. 2Effect of Blood Pressure Control on Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review2025 · 2 citations
  3. 3SPRINTing towards trials of blood pressure reduction to reduce CKD progression?2016 · 1 citations
  4. 4Impact of intensive blood pressure control on kidney outcomes2025 · 3 citations
  5. 5Blood pressure targets and kidney and cardiovascular disease2019 · 31 citations