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October 15, 2010Journal of Applied PhysiologyOpen Access

Epicardial fat gene expression after aerobic exercise training in pigs with coronary atherosclerosis: relationship to visceral and subcutaneous fat

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Why the study?

Does aerobic exercise training alter the inflammatory and metabolic gene expression profile of epicardial and visceral adipose tissues in a pig model of familial hypercholesterolemia with CAD?

Population

Castrate male pig model of familial hypercholesterolemia with coronary atherosclerosis (CAD)

Comparison

Aerobic exercise training for 16 weeks vs Sedentary pigs matched for body weight

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

16 weeks

Authors

FBFrank W. BoothMissouri CollegeMLM. Harold LaughlinUniversity of North TexasAAArturo A. Arce‐EsquivelThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports heterogeneous adipose responses to exercise in CAD models; hypothesis-generating and should not yet influence clinical decisions.

Structured PICO

Does aerobic exercise training alter the inflammatory and metabolic gene expression profile of epicardial and visceral adipose tissues in a pig model of familial hypercholesterolemia with CAD?

P
Population
Castrate male pig model of familial hypercholesterolemia with coronary atherosclerosis (CAD)
I
Intervention
Aerobic exercise training for 16 weeks
C
Comparator
Sedentary pigs matched for body weight
O
Outcome
Expression of 18 genes related to chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and adipocyte metabolism in peri-coronary epicardial (cEAT), peri-myocardial epicardial (mEAT), visceral abdominal (VAT), and subcutaneous (SAT) adipose tissuessurrogate

Aerobic exercise training elicits heterogeneous inflammatory and metabolic gene expression responses across different adipose tissue depots in a porcine model of coronary atherosclerosis.

Cite This Study

Booth et al. (2010) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e7c2cb44705ee468570achttps://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00621.2010

Topics

Coronary artery disease
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Increased expression and secretion of resistin in epicardial adipose tissue of patients with acute coronary syndrome2010 · 123 citations
  2. 2Perivascular Fat Alters Reactivity of Coronary Artery2007 · 40 citations
  3. 3<i>The Link between Lymphatic Function and Adipose Biology</i>2008 · 119 citations
  4. 4Oxidants and antioxidants in exercise1995 · 625 citations