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August 14, 2026Journal of Natural Products0 citations

Chimeric Pyridone Alkaloids Isolated from Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus niger

Chimeric Pyridone Alkaloids from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus niger

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Authors

XCXiao-Rao ChenYLYuying LinDLDan-Xuan Li

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Overview

In vitro study uncovers novel chimeric pyridone alkaloids from Aspergillus niger with antibacterial and antitumor activities, highlighting their potential as therapeutic lead compounds.

Key Points

  • To isolate and structurally characterize novel chimeric pyridone alkaloids from the mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger H6a and evaluate their antimicrobial and antitumor activities.
  • Purified 34 alkaloids from Aspergillus niger H6a and elucidated their structures via HRESIMS, NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, TDDFT-ECD calculations, and Marfey’s derivatization.
  • Assessed antibacterial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis and Micrococcus luteus and tested antitumor mechanisms against HeLa cell lines.
  • Identified 28 new compounds (aspernigrins F1–F8, G1–G5, H1–H7, and I–P), including amphiphilic structures bearing 2-aminododecanoic acid and ester-linked neo-inositol groups.
  • Compound 26 exhibited antibacterial activity against E. faecalis (MIC 8.0 μg/mL) and M. luteus (MIC 16.0 μg/mL).
  • Compound 27 demonstrated antitumor activity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 15.9 μM), arresting the cell cycle at G0/G1 and inducing mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis.
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Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec754b70b84ec8b913a38https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6c00694
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