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August 15, 2026International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics

Challenges and opportunities of solar geoengineering for climate governance

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Authors

FFFrancesco FuriniMFMichael Finus

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Overview

Theoretical review reveals governance mechanisms can mitigate unilateral solar geoengineering risks, highlighting strategic incentives for international climate cooperation.

Key Points

  • Characterize governance challenges associated with solar geoengineering deployment and evaluate conditions under which unilateral implementation (the free-driver problem) can be mitigated.
  • Surveyed and evaluated theoretical literature on international climate governance, coalition formation, and public goods game theory.
  • Analyzed the strategic interaction between emissions mitigation policies and solar geoengineering incentives.
  • Governance frameworks incorporating voting rules, transfer mechanisms, and self-enforcing agreements can theoretically eliminate unilateral free-driving incentives.
  • Solar geoengineering options can either weaken or strengthen traditional greenhouse gas mitigation efforts depending on institutional design.
  • Under specific strategic conditions, the prospect of geoengineering deployment facilitates the formation of broader, stable international climate agreements.

Cite This Study

Furini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a80197375c2e31742c856d9https://doi.org/10.1108/irere-05-2026-0009
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Solar geoengineering: The case for an international non‐use agreement2022 · 241 citations
  2. 2Solar Geoengineering Governance: A Fragmented Institutional Landscape Covering Multi-Dimensional Impacts2025 · 7 citations
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  5. 5Towards a Non-Use Regime on Solar Geoengineering: Lessons from International Law and Governance2024 · 17 citations