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September 1, 1986The Medical Journal of Australia

Obesity, hypertension, carbohydrate disorders and the risk of chronic diseases: Is there any epidemiological evidence for integrated prevention programmes?

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Why the study?

Does a community-based, integrated approach to primary prevention reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adults?

Population

Adults in developed and developing countries at risk for coronary heart disease, hypertension…

Design

Review

Authors

PZPaul ZimmetHKHilary KingSBS. Per A. Björntorp

Discussion

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Overview

May support integrated community prevention for shared-risk chronic diseases; leaves open efficacy in prospective trials.

Structured PICO

Does a community-based, integrated approach to primary prevention reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adults?

P
Population
Adults in developed and developing countries at risk for coronary heart disease, hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and obesity
I
Intervention
Community-based, integrated approach to primary prevention (healthy life-style, good nutrition, weight reduction, increased physical activity, avoidance of stress, reduction in alcohol and cigarette consumption)

Highlights the rationale for integrated, community-based lifestyle interventions to prevent coexisting chronic diseases that share common risk factors.

Cite This Study

Zimmet et al. (1986) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a81694bada1eccddc33bdb9https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1986.tb101119.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1CLUSTERING OF HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN DIABETIC COMPARED TO NONDIABETIC ADULTS1983 · 127 citations
  2. 2The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes: 2. Macrovascular Disease Prevalence1979 · 91 citations
  3. 3Regional Patterns of Fat Distribution1985 · 185 citations
  4. 4Five-Year Findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program1979 · 1,259 citations
  5. 5Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden.1984 · 1,667 citations