Population
In vitro test model (afterload 100 mm Hg; preload 10 mm Hg; input power 10 W)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports progression to in vivo testing; leaves open clinical translation of electromagnetic LVADs.
A newly developed direct electromagnetic left ventricular assist device with a linear oscillatory actuator demonstrated feasibility and adequate pump output in an in vitro model.
Fukunaga et al. (2003) studied this question.
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