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May 30, 2014Clinical Journal of the American Society of NephrologyOpen Access

A Randomized, Open-Label, Dose-Response Study of Losartan in Hypertensive Children

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Why the study?

Does a higher dose of losartan improve blood pressure reduction compared to a lower dose in hypertensive children aged 6 months to 6 years?

Population

101 hypertensive children aged 6 months to 6 years

Comparison

Losartan at dosages of 0.3 mg/kg per day or 0.7… vs Losartan at 0.1 mg/kg per day (low dose)

Design

RCT, Randomized, Open-label

Follow-up

12 weeks, with a 2-year extension

Authors

NWNicholas J.A. WebbNovartis (Switzerland)TWThomas G. WellsLeiden UniversitySSShahnaz ShahinfarChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia

Discussion

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Implication

Lower losartan doses may suffice for BP control in hypertensive children under 6 years; challenges assumptions of dose-dependent efficacy.

Structured PICO

Does a higher dose of losartan improve blood pressure reduction compared to a lower dose in hypertensive children aged 6 months to 6 years?

P
Population
101 hypertensive children aged 6 months to 6 years
I
Intervention
Losartan at dosages of 0.3 mg/kg per day (medium) or 0.7 mg/kg per day (high), titrated up to a maximum of 1.4 mg/kg per day
C
Comparator
Losartan at 0.1 mg/kg per day (low dose)
O
Outcome
Slope of change in sitting systolic BP (SBP) after 3 weeks compared with baselinesurrogate

Losartan effectively lowers blood pressure in hypertensive children aged 6 months to 6 years, but there is no evident dose-response relationship between 0.1 and 0.7 mg/kg per day.

Cite This Study

Webb et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8239d4f337522b6774ae1fhttps://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11111113

Topics

Hypertension management
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