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July 5, 2025V M BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGYOpen Access

The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use: predictors and predictive modeling

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Authors

DRD. S. RadionovТКТатьяна Караваева

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Overview

Observational study identifies predictors of risky alcohol use in anxiety disorder patients, highlighting distinct clinical and psychological risk profiles across anxiety subtypes.

Key Points

  • Identify clinical and psychological predictors of risky alcohol consumption in patients with anxiety disorders and construct an accurate predictive risk model.
  • Evaluated clinical anxiety types, neuroticism, emotional discomfort, phobic reactions, and coping strategies among 120 patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders.
  • Developed a predictive risk model by combining Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) analysis with multivariable logistic regression.
  • Patients with generalized anxiety disorder faced a 2.3-fold higher risk of alcohol abuse compared to patients presenting with episodic anxiety.
  • Key risk factors driving risky drinking included elevated neuroticism, pronounced emotional discomfort, phobic reactions, and a deficiency in adaptive coping mechanisms.
  • The integrated CHAID and logistic regression predictive model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AuROC) of 0.937.

Cite This Study

Radionov et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a827efbd84e418e14ffb3abhttps://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-3-1092
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