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May 15, 2017European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular PharmacotherapyOpen Access

Temporal trends in acute myocardial infarction presentation and association with use of cardioprotective drugs: a nationwide registry-based study

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Key result

Preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs such as aspirin was associated with a lower odds of presenting with STEMI compared to NSTEMI (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.61-0.67).

Why the study?

Is preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs associated with a lower likelihood of presenting with STEMI versus NSTEMI in patients with first-time myocardial infarction?

Population

72,650 patients aged ≥30 years admitted with a first-time myocardial infarction in Denmark between 2003-2012.

Comparison

Preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs… vs No preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

1 year

Authors

LSLærke SmedegaardMCMette CharlotGGGunnar Gislason

Discussion

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Overview

Suggests prior medical therapy may attenuate initial infarct severity; leaves open whether this shift fully explains the.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=72,650)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Is preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs associated with a lower likelihood of presenting with STEMI versus NSTEMI in patients with first-time myocardial infarction?

P
Population
72,650 patients aged 30 years or older admitted with a first-time myocardial infarction in Denmark between 2003 and 2012.
E
Exposure
Preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs (aspirin, statins, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, and thienopyridines) within 6 months prior to admission.
C
Comparator
No preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs (analyzed as odds of presenting with STEMI versus NSTEMI).
O
Outcome
Incidence rates of STEMI and NSTEMI per 100,000 person-years and the odds of presenting with STEMI versus NSTEMI.hard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.64 (95% CI 0.61–0.67)

Increased preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs is associated with a lower likelihood of presenting with STEMI compared to NSTEMI, coinciding with a nationwide decline in overall MI incidence.

Cite This Study

Smedegaard et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Myocardial infarction (n=72,650). Preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs (e.g., aspirin) vs. No preadmission use was evaluated on Presentation with STEMI versus NSTEMI (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.61-0.67). Preadmission use of cardioprotective drugs such as aspirin was associated with a lower odds of presenting with STEMI compared to NSTEMI (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.61-0.67).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a82fa89f2457b8164efdc85https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvx016
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