Subcoil fat between an S-ICD lead and the sternum can cause high shock impedance and defibrillation thresholds, which can be corrected by repositioning the lead directly above the sternum.
and no organic heart disease underwent a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death in the setting of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Defibrillation threshold (DFT) testing during implantation detected high shock impedance and high DFT. Fluoroscopy revealed subcoil fat between the lead and the sternum, which we suspected was the reason for the high shock impedance and high DFT. We repositioned the lead to a site just above the sternum and the shock impedance and DFT improved to within the respective normal ranges.
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Hirao et al. (2018) studied this question.
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